Varicocele Embolization Treatment

A minimally invasive, nonsurgical procedure

What Is a Varicocele and Varicocele Embolization?

A varicocele is an enlargement of the veins within the scrotum, similar to varicose veins that occur in the legs. It develops when blood pools in the veins due to faulty valves, leading to swelling, discomfort, and sometimes fertility challenges. Varicoceles are common and affect approximately 1 in 6 men, often developing during adolescence or early adulthood.

Varicocele embolization is a minimally invasive, nonsurgical procedure that treats the painful and swollen veins in the scrotum, providing long-term improvement of scrotal pain symptoms for 90% of patients. ¹ 1. Varicocele Embolization. Penn Medicine. Accessed April 18, 2025.

Learn More About Varicocele Embolization

Common Symptoms of Varicocele

Dull, aching pain in the scrotum
Heaviness or discomfort that worsens throughout the day
Visible or enlarged veins in the scrotum/li>
Testicular shrinkage
Fertility issues or abnormal semen analysis

Non-Surgical Treatment: Varicocele Embolization

Varicocele embolization is a safe, outpatient, minimally invasive procedure performed by an interventional radiologist. Unlike surgery, there are no large incisions and no general anesthesia required. A tiny catheter is inserted through a small puncture in the skin and guided to the affected veins using advanced imaging. Special coils or embolic agents are then placed to redirect blood flow away from the damaged veins.

Why Choose Embolization Over Surgery?

No surgical incision
Faster recovery time
Lower risk of complications
Performed under local anesthesia
Return to normal activity typically within a few days
High success rate in reducing pain and improving fertility outcomes

Recovery After Varicocele Embolization

Most patients return home the same day. Mild soreness at the catheter site may occur but typically resolves quickly. Many patients return to work and light activity within 24–48 hours. Strenuous activity is usually resumed within one week.

Who Is a Candidate?

Men experiencing persistent scrotal pain, fertility concerns, or visible swelling may be candidates for varicocele embolization. A consultation and imaging evaluation at Georgia Vascular Institute will determine the best treatment approach.

Who is not a good candidate for the Hemorrhoid embolization procedure?

You should not undergo this treatment in case you have a grade 4 internal hemorrhoid, acute hemorrhoidal complications,
a history of colorectal surgery or chronic anal fissures. Allergy to the contrast medium is also a reason to not undergo this
procedure.

Why Choose Georgia Vascular Institute in Atlanta?

Georgia Vascular Institute provides advanced, image-guided, minimally invasive treatments in a comfortable outpatient setting. Located in Atlanta and serving surrounding communities including South Fulton, Fayetteville, Camp Creek, and greater metro Atlanta, our team is committed to patient-centered care and innovative vascular solutions.

Schedule a Consultation in Atlanta

If you are experiencing symptoms of varicocele and are looking for a non-surgical option in Atlanta, contact Georgia Vascular Institute today to schedule your FREE virtual consultation and learn whether embolization is right for you.